What is the IQ of Dog?
What is the IQ of Dog?
The IQ of dog can vary, depending on their breed. Generally, dogs have mental abilities that are similar to those of 2-2.5-year-old toddlers.
They can learn hundreds of words, including gestures and signals. They also can count from one to five, and understand basic math.
Instinctive Intelligence
Instinctive intelligence refers to a dog's ability to perform the tasks they were bred to do. This includes herding, hunting, and protection work.
In contrast, adaptive intelligence is a dog's ability to learn problem-solving skills from its environment and solve new problems. It also includes learning how to be a good canine companion.
There are many ways to measure a dog's intelligence, but the most commonly used is by examining their trainability. This can include their memory, social training abilities, and powers of observation.
One of the most well-known and influential studies on canine intelligence is The Intelligence of Dogs by Stanley Coren, published in 1994. It ranks 133 breeds in order of their intelligence.
Working Intelligence
When it comes to measuring a dog's intelligence, there are several factors to consider. As canine psychologist Stanley Coren wrote in The Intelligence of Dogs back in the 1990s, there's adaptive intelligence (figuring stuff out), working intelligence (following orders), and instinctive intelligence (a natural ability) - not to mention spatial intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and more.
Luckily, there's one metric that's fairly easy to rank breeds on: Working Intelligence. That's the kind of intelligence a dog can show through obedience and working skills, which includes problem-solving, training, memory and social training.
For example, dogs in the top 20 percent of their intelligence quotient can learn an average of 165 words along with signals and gestures. They can also count up to four or five, notice errors in simple computations and are able to follow directions.
Obedience Intelligence
Dogs are very intelligent animals, so much so that they can have an IQ (intelligence quotient) in the same range as children at about 2 to 2.5 years of age. Intelligence is the ability to learn and solve problems, as well as understand emotions and social cues.
According to neuropsychologist Stanley Coren, there are two types of IQ: adaptive and instinctive intelligence. Adaptive intelligence is individual and measured by canine IQ tests, while instinctive intelligence is breed dependent.
Obedience intelligence is also a good way to determine a dog's intelligence. It's a metric that Coren used in his book "The Intelligence of Dogs."
In his book, Professor Coren surveyed 110 breeds of dogs, asking 208 obedience trial judges to rank them based on working/obedience intelligence. He found that Border collies are the smartest, followed by poodles and German shepherds.
Social Intelligence
Social intelligence is a set of skills that enable people to communicate and cooperate with others. It involves awareness of social dynamics, a knowledge of interaction styles and strategies, and an awareness of one's own perceptions and reaction patterns.
It also includes an ability to manage emotions. These skills can help you improve interactions and gain and maintain leadership in groups.
A socially intelligent person pays attention to how fast, loud or animated people speak; whether they smile and laugh; and how long their reactions last. They also notice when a person is feeling sad or anxious.
A socially intelligent person is aware of the different customs and responses that are unique to different cultures. This allows them to respectfully include those cultural differences in their interactions with others.
